"gjem" meaning in All languages combined

See gjem on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: gjema [plural], gjemi [definite], gjemat [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *jama, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”). Alternatively, from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), from Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*jama}} Proto-Albanian *jama, {{inh|sq|ine-pro||*yém-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*yem-|t=to hold, restrain}} Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”), {{cog|sa|यम||t=rein, bridle|tr=yáma}} Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”), {{bor|sq|ota|كم|t=bit|tr=gem}} Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), {{der|sq|el|κημός||muzzle; nosebag}} Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gjem m, {{sq-noun|m|gjema|gjemi|gjemat}} gjem m (plural gjema, definite gjemi, definite plural gjemat)
  1. bridle Tags: masculine

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} gjem
  1. imperative of gjemme Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: gjemme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*jama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yém-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-",
        "t": "to hold, restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यम",
        "3": "",
        "t": "rein, bridle",
        "tr": "yáma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كم",
        "t": "bit",
        "tr": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κημός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "muzzle; nosebag"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *jama, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”). Alternatively, from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), from Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjemi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjemat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjem m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjema",
        "3": "gjemi",
        "4": "gjemat"
      },
      "expansion": "gjem m (plural gjema, definite gjemi, definite plural gjemat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "sq:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjem-sq-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gjem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gjemme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of gjemme"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjem-nb-verb-B0uskdVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gjemme",
          "gjemme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjem"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*jama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yém-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-",
        "t": "to hold, restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यम",
        "3": "",
        "t": "rein, bridle",
        "tr": "yáma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كم",
        "t": "bit",
        "tr": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "κημός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "muzzle; nosebag"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *jama, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”). Alternatively, from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), from Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjemi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjemat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjem m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjema",
        "3": "gjemi",
        "4": "gjemat"
      },
      "expansion": "gjem m (plural gjema, definite gjemi, definite plural gjemat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Albanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sq:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gjem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gjemme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of gjemme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gjemme",
          "gjemme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjem"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.